A dental abscess or tooth infection can present with a variety of symptoms. It is important to know what these symptoms are so you can stop the infection in its tracks and prevent more serious issues from arising that can impact not only your oral health, but your overall health, as well.
Tooth infections most commonly start with dental decay. Tooth decay is caused by the destruction of your tooth enamel by plaque, the sticky bacterial film that forms on the teeth. When not properly removed, plaque feeds off the sugary foods we eat, forming acid that can cause cavities.
If the bacteria penetrate into the pulp of your tooth, a painful toothache can occur. This can be your first sign that something is amiss.
Cracks and chips in your teeth can also lead to infection and pain if left untreated. Your tooth enamel plays a vital role in keeping your teeth strong and healthy, so any damage to the enamel puts your smile at risk.
A tooth abscess can occur when the infection spreads to the tooth’s inner pulp chamber. This causes irritation and inflammation. If left untreated for too long, the pulp can die, and an abscess can form. A dental abscess is a pocket of puss that develops. It can cause severe pain and can be a danger to your overall health.
Sign of Dental Abscess
One of the most common signs of an infection or abscess is swelling of the gums. You may also experience pain around your tooth. Other signs to look for include:
- Sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures or to the pressure of biting or chewing
- Swelling in your cheek or face
- Throbbing ache that extends to your jaw, neck, or ear
- Difficulty opening your mouth
- A foul taste or odor in your mouth
- Problems swallowing
- Swelling of your lymph nodes in your neck
- An open or draining sore
- Fever and a general feeling of being unwell
If you experience any of the above symptoms, it is important to be seen by your dentist right away. Your dentist will work to cure the infection, save the tooth, and prevent complications from arising. In most cases, patients will need to take antibiotics to fend off the infection and prevent it spreading to other parts of the body.
In some cases, a root canal may be needed to save an infected tooth. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to drain the abscess and/or extract the tooth if it is too damaged to be saved.
Signs of a Spreading Dental Infection
It is important to remember that an infection will not go away on its own. Without proper care, it will spread, and it can spread not just in your mouth, but to your entire body, as well.
There are signs to look for to determine if an infection has started to spread, including:
- General feeling of fatigue or being unwell
- Noticeable and uncomfortable facial swelling
- Dizziness
- Chills or fever
- Lightheadedness or increased heart rate
- Unexplained stomach pain, vomiting, or diarrhea
- Persistent headaches, jaw pain, or earaches
These are all signs of sepsis and should be treated as a medical emergency.
Prompt and proper treatment of any tooth decay or gum disease and dental trauma can reduce your risk of developing an infection. One of the most important steps to preventing infection is developing a proper oral care routine, which includes regular visits to your dentist for cleanings and exams.
If you believe you may be at risk for dental abscess or infection, call SmileCare Dental of Fitchburg right away to be seen by a dental care expert. Call 978-543-5923 to schedule your appointment.
